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Year 8 - Geography

Lagos: the largest city in Nigeria

Nigeria: An African superpower?

Unit Summary

This unit teaches pupils about how the physical and human geography of Nigeria has led to its current status within the African continent. Pupils will learn about how people and places differ within Nigeria and how this affects development patterns across the country.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe ways in which Lagos has changed over time and identify opportunities of living and working in this global city.

Key Notes

  • The population of Lagos is growing rapidly – millions of people have moved to the city from rural areas.
  • Lagos is Nigeria's economic hub and a port city.
  • The different industries in Lagos provide job opportunities and higher average incomes.
  • Urbanisation in Lagos has brought improvements in infrastructure and services.
  • Lagos is a major cultural hub that is known for its music, arts and entertainment industries.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Transatlantic Slave Trade: the movement of enslaved people across the Atlantic Ocean from Africa
  • urbanisation: the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities rather than the countryside
  • transnational corporations: large businesses that operate in many different countries globally
  • colonial legacy: the lasting impacts and influences of colonialism on former colonies
  • globalisation: the links and interdependencies between countries all around the world

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Lagos is the capital of Nigeria.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this geography topic using two clear key points.

The population of Lagos is growing rapidly – millions of people have moved to the city from rural areas. Lagos is Nigeria's economic hub and a port city.

2. Define this geography term and use it in an example. 'Transatlantic Slave Trade'

the movement of enslaved people across the Atlantic Ocean from Africa.

3. Correct this common geography misunderstanding.

Mistake: Lagos is the capital of Nigeria. Correction: Lagos became the capital of an independent Nigeria in 1960 but was replaced by Abuja in 1991.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 Geography guide library.