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Year 8 - Geography

Population of Nigeria

Nigeria: An African superpower?

Unit Summary

This unit teaches pupils about how the physical and human geography of Nigeria has led to its current status within the African continent. Pupils will learn about how people and places differ within Nigeria and how this affects development patterns across the country.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain Nigeria's population structure and factors influencing population growth and distribution.

Key Notes

  • Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa.
  • Population is unevenly distributed across the country.
  • High birth rates and falling death rates contribute to rapid population growth.
  • Different human and physical factors affect population density.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • birth rate: the number of live births per 1000 people per year
  • death rate: the number of deaths per 1000 people per year
  • population density: the number of people living in a defined area, e.g. 300 people per km2
  • population distribution: how people are spread out across a geographic area

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Population pyramids only show us the total population size.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this geography topic using two clear key points.

Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa. Population is unevenly distributed across the country.

2. Define this geography term and use it in an example. 'birth rate'

the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

3. Correct this common geography misunderstanding.

Mistake: Population pyramids only show us the total population size. Correction: A population pyramid provides information about the structure of the population; the age and gender profile of the location represented. This can help governments with future planning.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 Geography guide library.