Skip to content

Study Hub

Study Guides

This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.

Year 8 - Geography

The 2025 Myanmar Earthquake

Tectonic hazards: Why is Earth restless?

Unit Summary

This unit teaches pupils about the physical processes that lead to tectonic hazards and investigates the geographical pattern of hazards across the world. Pupils will also learn how tectonic hazards affect people in different places and how people seek to manage hazards.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to describe the causes, effects and recovery efforts made following the 2025 Myanmar Earthquake.

Key Notes

  • Stress had built up along the Sagaing faultline in central Myanmar and was released during the 2025 earthquake.
  • Myanmar is a low income country affected by conflict.
  • Few plans were in place and earthquake-resistant buildings were rare.
  • The 7.7 magnitude quake occurred close to large centres of population.
  • Many different organisations provided short-term aid for the millions of people who needed support.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • conservative plate boundary: a boundary where two tectonic plates move past each other, either in different directions and/or at different speeds, in the same direction
  • aftershocks: a smaller earthquake that follows an initial larger earthquake
  • GDP per capita: the total value of all the goods and services produced in a country (its gross domestic product or GDP) in a year, divided by the population to give an amount per person

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • If someone survives and is not injured during the earthquake, they are then safe.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this geography topic using two clear key points.

Stress had built up along the Sagaing faultline in central Myanmar and was released during the 2025 earthquake. Myanmar is a low income country affected by conflict.

2. Define this geography term and use it in an example. 'conservative plate boundary'

a boundary where two tectonic plates move past each other, either in different directions and/or at different speeds, in the same direction.

3. Correct this common geography misunderstanding.

Mistake: If someone survives and is not injured during the earthquake, they are then safe. Correction: Since many survivors had to stay in crowded shelters or sleep outside, the risk of diseases increased. In addition, strong aftershocks hit the area, damaging buildings that were already unstable.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 Geography guide library.