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Year 9 - Maths

Problem solving with standard form

Standard form

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils learn to recognise, interpret and write in standard form. Pupils then extend this knowledge so that they can order numbers written in standard form.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use your knowledge of standard form to solve problems.

Key Notes

  • Standard form is used frequently in Science.
  • The exponent can tell you how large the number will be.
  • The exponent can tell you how small the number will be.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Standard form: Standard form is when a number is written in the form A × 10^n, (where 1 ≤ A < 10 and n is an integer).
  • Associative law: The associative law states that a repeated application of the operation produces the same result regardless of how pairs of values are grouped. We can group using brackets.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils can incorrectly write a number in standard form or use a number in incorrect standard form whereby the number A does not satisfy 1 ≤ A < 10 or pupils use division of positive powers of 10.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

Standard form is used frequently in Science. The exponent can tell you how large the number will be.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Standard form'

Standard form is when a number is written in the form A × 10^n, (where 1 ≤ A < 10 and n is an integer). Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Pupils can incorrectly write a number in standard form or use a number in incorrect standard form whereby the number A does not satisfy 1 ≤ A < 10 or pupils use division of positive powers of 10. Correction: Standard form represents a multiplicative relationship, so there should always be a multiplication. Embedding the understanding that negative exponents refer to 1/10^n is important. Using the place value chart with fractional and exponent form helps.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 9 Maths guide library.