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Year 9 - Maths

Writing large numbers in standard form

Standard form

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils learn to recognise, interpret and write in standard form. Pupils then extend this knowledge so that they can order numbers written in standard form.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to write very large numbers in standard form and appreciate the real-life contexts where this format is usefully used.

Key Notes

  • It is difficult to read very large numbers, due to the number of digits involved.
  • It can be more efficient to write these very large numbers in standard form.
  • There is a convention for standard form.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Standard form: Standard form is when a number is written in the form A × 10^n, (where 1 ≤ A < 10 and n is an integer).

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils can incorrectly write a number in standard form or use a number in incorrect standard form whereby the number A does not satisfy 1 ≤ A < 10 or pupils use division of positive powers of 10.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

It is difficult to read very large numbers, due to the number of digits involved. It can be more efficient to write these very large numbers in standard form.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Standard form'

Standard form is when a number is written in the form A × 10^n, (where 1 ≤ A < 10 and n is an integer). Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Pupils can incorrectly write a number in standard form or use a number in incorrect standard form whereby the number A does not satisfy 1 ≤ A < 10 or pupils use division of positive powers of 10. Correction: Standard form represents a multiplicative relationship, so there should always be a multiplication. Embedding the understanding that negative exponents refer to 1/10^n is important. Using the place value chart with fractional and exponent form helps.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 9 Maths guide library.