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Year 10 - English

Using inference and embedded quotations to craft effective summaries

Non-fiction: changing views

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils develop their non-fiction reading and writing skills. They look at a range of nineteenth century and modern texts in tandem, and practise comparing viewpoints. They then practise emulating different techniques from the texts in order to develop their speech and opinion writing.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to understand and emulate how to use inference and embedded quotations to craft effective summaries.

Key Notes

  • Inferences rely on things that haven't been explicitly stated but hinted at or suggested.
  • Embedded quotations should be part of the sentence, short and relevant.
  • Using synonyms of 'suggests' and 'shows' can help create an effective summary.
  • Arguably, an effective summary relies on inferences and embedded evidence for the inferences.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • summarise: to express the most important ideas about something in a short and clear form
  • embedded: when referring to quotations, if a quotation is embedded then it is included in your own sentence
  • inference: a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
  • implicit: suggested though not directly expressed
  • explicit: stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils sometimes think that using long quotations offers the best evidence for your point.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Inferences rely on things that haven't been explicitly stated but hinted at or suggested. Embedded quotations should be part of the sentence, short and relevant.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'summarise'

to express the most important ideas about something in a short and clear form.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils sometimes think that using long quotations offers the best evidence for your point. Correction: Using short, embedded quotations is the most effective way of evidencing your ideas.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 English guide library.