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Year 10 - English

Using colons, dashes, and semicolons effectively in opinion writing

Non-fiction: changing views

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils develop their non-fiction reading and writing skills. They look at a range of nineteenth century and modern texts in tandem, and practise comparing viewpoints. They then practise emulating different techniques from the texts in order to develop their speech and opinion writing.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use colons, semicolon and dashes to elevate your opinion writing.

Key Notes

  • In a sentence with a colon, one side of the colon makes sense; the other side provides detail or clarification.
  • Semicolons link or contrast two independent clauses that each make sense on their own.
  • A pair of dashes can be used in place of commas to enhance readability.
  • Dashes are always more emphatic than commas (they express a point more forcibly and create a longer pause).

Vocabulary To Learn

  • independent clause: part of a sentence that makes sense on its own with no extra information required
  • colon: a piece of punctuation (:) that can introduce lists and provide further explanation
  • semicolon: a piece of punctuation (;) that can separate two closely related independent clauses
  • dashes: pieces of punctuation (-) that can introduce extra information as a parentheses
  • clarity: the quality of being coherent and intelligible

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Semicolons can be used to join any two clauses of any length.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

In a sentence with a colon, one side of the colon makes sense; the other side provides detail or clarification. Semicolons link or contrast two independent clauses that each make sense on their own.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'independent clause'

part of a sentence that makes sense on its own with no extra information required.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Semicolons can be used to join any two clauses of any length. Correction: The clauses joined by a semicolon must be both be independent clauses (which means they make sense of their own) and should be linked in terms of their subject matter.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 English guide library.