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Year 10 - English

Understanding how Shelley critiques powerful institutions in 'England in 1819'

'World and Lives'

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupis explore 12 of the 15 poems from the 'World and Lives' anthology. Pupils complete two lessons about each poem: one on understanding and one on analysis. Pupils study the poems in a thematically linked order so they can complete comparative lessons at key points in the unit.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain how Shelley presents powerful institutions through a consideration of the language and Romantic context.

Key Notes

  • 'England in 1819' is arguably a criticism of powerful institutions who are blind to the suffering of ordinary folk.
  • The Peterloo Massacre happened in England in 1819.
  • The Peterloo Massacre happened at a protest demanding the reform of parliamentary representation.
  • Arguably, Shelley criticises the monarchy, the Church and parliament for not acting in the people's best interests.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • institution: an established organisation or corporation (such as a bank or university) often for use by the public
  • monarchy: the system of having a king or queen
  • critical: expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgements
  • Romanticism: a poetic movement from the late 18th and early 19th century, focused on emotions and nature

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • That Romantic poets were purely concerned with nature.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

'England in 1819' is arguably a criticism of powerful institutions who are blind to the suffering of ordinary folk. The Peterloo Massacre happened in England in 1819.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'institution'

an established organisation or corporation (such as a bank or university) often for use by the public.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: That Romantic poets were purely concerned with nature. Correction: While nature is a prominent theme of many Romantic poems, Romantics were also social revolutionaries who criticised institutions such as the monarchy and the Church.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 English guide library.