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Year 10 - Maths

Solving a quadratic and linear pair of simultaneous equations using elimination

Simultaneous equations: 2 variables

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will learn to solve a pair of simultaneous equations from different starting points and cases using a variety of strategies.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to solve two (one linear, one quadratic) simultaneous equations algebraically using elimination.

Key Notes

  • When one equation is quadratic it will only be possible to eliminate the linear variable.
  • Doing so produces a third equation which is quadratic.
  • You can use any of your methods for solving a quadratic to find possible solutions.
  • These values need to be substituted into one of the original equations to find its pair.
  • If your quadratic has two valid solutions then you will have two pairs of solutions to your simultaneous equations.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Elimination: Elimination is a technique to help solve equations simultaneously and is where one of the variables in a problem is removed.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils find the two $$x$$ values after solving the combined quadratic and declare that the solution.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

When one equation is quadratic it will only be possible to eliminate the linear variable. Doing so produces a third equation which is quadratic.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Elimination'

Elimination is a technique to help solve equations simultaneously and is where one of the variables in a problem is removed. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Pupils find the two $$x$$ values after solving the combined quadratic and declare that the solution. Correction: It is important to substitute both $$x$$ values back in to one of the original equations to find the corresponding $$y$$ values. Without these, the solutions are incomplete.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Maths guide library.