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Year 10 - Religious education

The last days of Jesus' life

Christian beliefs

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will begin their study of Christianity by examining some of the key beliefs of this worldview. They will focus on concepts of God, Trinity, Creation and the story and role of Jesus as incarnation and means of salvation.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain Christian beliefs surrounding the last days of Jesus' life and the importance and influence of these beliefs.

Key Notes

  • Crucifixion was an Ancient Roman method of execution and refers to Jesus' death on the cross.
  • Jesus was accused of blasphemy by the Jewish leaders, and they wanted to arrest him as a criminal.
  • Judas, one of Jesus' disciples, betrayed Jesus on the night of Passover and the Last Supper, leading to his arrest.
  • The Gospels record Jesus' crucifixion with some variations, but all confirm his death on the cross.
  • Most Christians believe that the crucifixion was the ultimate sacrifice, leading to salvation and atonement.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • atonement: the reconciliation of God and humanity accomplished through the life, suffering, and death of Christ
  • betrayal/betrayed: to break a persons' trust or confidence
  • crucifixion: the death of Jesus; a form of the death penalty used by the Ancient Romans
  • disciples: a follower of Jesus; commonly used to refer to the twelve chosen followers of Jesus during his lifetime
  • salvation: the deliverance of humanity from sin

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Jesus did not suffer during his crucifixion.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Crucifixion was an Ancient Roman method of execution and refers to Jesus' death on the cross. Jesus was accused of blasphemy by the Jewish leaders, and they wanted to arrest him as a criminal.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'atonement'

the reconciliation of God and humanity accomplished through the life, suffering, and death of Christ.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Jesus did not suffer during his crucifixion. Correction: The Gospels recall Jesus crying out loudly during his crucifixion, which many Christians interpret as a sign of Jesus' pain.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Religious education guide library.