Skip to content

Study Hub

Study Guides

This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.

Year 10 - Religious education

The three poisons

Buddhism: beliefs

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will examine key beliefs in Buddhism. They will examine key concepts such as dhamma and the idea of the human condition. They will gain an understanding of Buddhist ideas about suffering and the way to end it. They will also examine the story of Gautama Buddha.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the three poisons, why they cause suffering and how they influence Buddhists today.

Key Notes

  • The three poisons are represented on the Wheel of Life as greed (cockerel), ignorance (pig) and hatred (snake).
  • Buddhist teachings say the three poisons are the root of suffering (dukkha).
  • There are diverse interpretations between Buddhists of the Wheel of Life and the three poisons.
  • Belief in the three poisons influences Buddhists thoughts, beliefs and actions in different ways.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • the three poisons: causes of dukkha that affect all beings: ignorance, greed and hatred
  • ignorance: the inability to see things as they really are
  • greed: the attachment to material things and the ongoing selfish desire for more
  • hatred: a feeling of intense dislike, anger; wishing others harm

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • That all Buddhists interpret and respond to the three poisons in the same way.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

The three poisons are represented on the Wheel of Life as greed (cockerel), ignorance (pig) and hatred (snake). Buddhist teachings say the three poisons are the root of suffering (dukkha).

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'the three poisons'

causes of dukkha that affect all beings: ignorance, greed and hatred.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: That all Buddhists interpret and respond to the three poisons in the same way. Correction: How Buddhists interpret and respond to the three poisons depends on the school of Buddhism they follow.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Religious education guide library.