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Year 10 - Religious education

Compassion and loving-kindness

Buddhism: Practices

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will examine practices in Buddhism such as puja and meditation. They will understand the considerable diversity of these practices among Buddhist adherents. Following that they wil look at the role of precepts and how these look different in Therevada and Mahayna Buddhism.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the significance of compassion and loving-kindness and how Buddhists might develop it today.

Key Notes

  • Compassion (karuna) is a significant quality to develop and forms part of the four sublime states.
  • Compassion is significant in Mahayana Buddhism because it's a quality Buddhists need to develop to become a Bodhisattva.
  • Wisdom must be developed alongside compassion.
  • Loving-kindness is known as 'metta' in Buddhism.
  • Developing loving-kindness is important because it helps avoid greed and hatred, which form part of the three poisons.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • compassion (karuna): sympathy and concern for the suffering of others
  • loving-kindness (metta): a pure love which is selfless and not possessive
  • the four sublime states: four qualities the Buddha taught should be developed

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Compassion (karuna) and loving-kindness (metta) are the same thing.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Compassion (karuna) is a significant quality to develop and forms part of the four sublime states. Compassion is significant in Mahayana Buddhism because it's a quality Buddhists need to develop to become a Bodhisattva.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'compassion (karuna)'

sympathy and concern for the suffering of others.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Compassion (karuna) and loving-kindness (metta) are the same thing. Correction: Loving-kindness is a pure love, selfless and not possessive. For example, wanting your friend to be happy without wanting anything in return. Compassion might arise if your friend is suffering and you want to help them and reduce their suffering.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Religious education guide library.