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Year 11 - Geography

Social and economic changes in the rural landscape

Economic futures in the UK

Unit Summary

This unit teaches economic change in the UK. Pupils will learn about the causes of economic change and the move to a post-industrial economy. Pupils will learn about economic developments in rural areas, developments in transport, the north-south divide and the role of the UK in the wider world.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to assess the impacts of rural population growth and decline.

Key Notes

  • The rural landscape in the UK has experienced social and economic change.
  • The rural landscape in South Cambridgeshire has experienced social and economic changes due to population growth.
  • The rural landscape in Gwynedd has experienced social and economic changes due to population decline.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • counter-urbanisation: the movement of people to rural areas from urban ones
  • natural increase: the growth of the population through its rise in birth rate and/or decline in death rate
  • greenbelt: green space around cities for which there are strict planning controls to preserve natural spaces and prevent urban sprawl
  • commuter: someone who lives a distance from where they work and has to regularly travel between the two locations

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Everyone living in a rural area will have a higher standard of living.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this geography topic using two clear key points.

The rural landscape in the UK has experienced social and economic change. The rural landscape in South Cambridgeshire has experienced social and economic changes due to population growth.

2. Define this geography term and use it in an example. 'counter-urbanisation'

the movement of people to rural areas from urban ones.

3. Correct this common geography misunderstanding.

Mistake: Everyone living in a rural area will have a higher standard of living. Correction: While retirees moving into a rural area may be able to live comfortably, local people may experience a stagnation in employment opportunities and not be able to afford to live where they grew up.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Geography guide library.