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Year 11 - Geography

Factors affecting the growth of cities

Urban change

Unit Summary

This unit teaches pupils about the causes and challenges of rapid urban growth. Pupils will learn about the trends and causes of urbanisationand will study how cities change over time.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to evaluate the factors that affect urbanisation.

Key Notes

  • Migration affects the rate of urbanisation.
  • Economic change affects the rate of urbanisation.
  • Natural increase affects the rate of urbanisation.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • natural increase: the birth rate minus the death rate in a population
  • push factor: a disadvantage of living in an area that creates a desire to migrate
  • pull factor: an advantage of living in an area that attracts people to migrate there
  • de-industrialisation: the loss of industry from an area

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Migrants all have similar reasons for migrating.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this geography topic using two clear key points.

Migration affects the rate of urbanisation. Economic change affects the rate of urbanisation.

2. Define this geography term and use it in an example. 'natural increase'

the birth rate minus the death rate in a population.

3. Correct this common geography misunderstanding.

Mistake: Migrants all have similar reasons for migrating. Correction: Migration is a deeply personal decision. Migrants will have many different, and sometimes contradictory, reasons for migrating.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Geography guide library.