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Year 11 - Religious education

The concept of forgiveness

Religion, crime and punishment

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will study ideas of crime and how people may view crime is caused. From that, they will examine different ideas of punishing crime and treating criminals focussing especially on a case study of the death penalty and ideas of forgiveness.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the concept of forgiveness and its connection to restorative justice, and assess arguments about it.

Key Notes

  • Forgiveness means to grant pardon for a wrongdoing; to give up resentment and the desire to seek revenge.
  • It can help people heal emotionally and rebuild relationships.
  • Forgiveness is shown in different ways, including restorative justice.
  • Restorative justice helps victims and offenders communicate, supporting forgiveness.
  • There are both positives and negatives to forgiveness, related to healing and justice.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • forgiveness: to grant pardon for a wrongdoing; to give up resentment and the desire to seek revenge against a wrongdoer
  • healing: the process of becoming emotionally or physically whole and restoring well-being after harm or injury
  • restorative justice: an approach to justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by wrongdoing through dialogue and understanding

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Forgiveness means forgetting what happened or excusing the wrong.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Forgiveness means to grant pardon for a wrongdoing; to give up resentment and the desire to seek revenge. It can help people heal emotionally and rebuild relationships.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'forgiveness'

to grant pardon for a wrongdoing; to give up resentment and the desire to seek revenge against a wrongdoer.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Forgiveness means forgetting what happened or excusing the wrong. Correction: Forgiveness means letting go of resentment and anger, but it does not mean forgetting or saying the wrong was acceptable.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Religious education guide library.