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Year 11 - Religious education

The treatment of criminals: corporal punishment

Religion, crime and punishment

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will study ideas of crime and how people may view crime is caused. From that, they will examine different ideas of punishing crime and treating criminals focussing especially on a case study of the death penalty and ideas of forgiveness.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain ethical arguments about corporal punishment.

Key Notes

  • Corporal punishment is physical punishment used in some homes, schools and legal systems.
  • Many argue it breaks Article 5 of the UDHR, which bans cruel and degrading treatment.
  • It can harm both the body and emotions, damaging dignity and trust.
  • Supporters may value it for deterrence or retribution.
  • Critics say it normalises violence and prevents reform and undermines human rights.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • corporal punishment: punishment in which physical pain is inflicted on the criminal
  • dignity: the worth and value of each human life
  • human rights: the rights a person should be entitled to simply because they are a human being, e.g. education, fair treatment etc.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Corporal punishment is banned everywhere.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain the lesson in two key points.

Corporal punishment is physical punishment used in some homes, schools and legal systems. Many argue it breaks Article 5 of the UDHR, which bans cruel and degrading treatment.

2. What does this key word mean in this lesson? 'corporal punishment'

punishment in which physical pain is inflicted on the criminal.

3. Correct this common mistake.

Mistake: Corporal punishment is banned everywhere. Correction: It is still legal in over 100 countries in the home, in some schools (including 17 US states), and as a criminal sentence in around 30–35 countries.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Religious education guide library.