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Year 3 - Maths

Identify non-unit fractions

Non-unit fractions

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will explain that non-unit fractions are composed of more than one unit fraction using knowledge of unit fractions to find one whole.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to identify non-unit fractions.

Key Notes

  • A non-unit fraction has a numerator greater than 1; it is composed of more than one unit fraction.
  • We say, 'the whole has been divided into ___ equal parts, and I have ___ of them'.
  • When writing fractions, the numerator is the top number showing the number of equal parts we have.
  • The denominator is the bottom number showing the number of equal parts the whole has been divided into.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Division bar: The division bar is the horizontal line separating the two values in a fraction.
  • Denominator: A denominator is the bottom number in a fraction.
  • Numerator: A numerator is the top number in a fraction.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may count the number of equal parts that are shaded and write the numerator and then count the number that are not shaded and write the denominator.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

A non-unit fraction has a numerator greater than 1; it is composed of more than one unit fraction. We say, 'the whole has been divided into ___ equal parts, and I have ___ of them'.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Division bar'

The division bar is the horizontal line separating the two values in a fraction. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Pupils may count the number of equal parts that are shaded and write the numerator and then count the number that are not shaded and write the denominator. Correction: Ensure that pupils count all of the equal parts to find the denominator. The denominator is the number of equal parts that make up whole. We encourage children to find, and then describe, the denominator before the numerator.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 3 Maths guide library.