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Year 4 - English

A new sentence structure: the relative complex sentence

Simple, compound, adverbial and relative complex sentences

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn a new sentence structure: the relative complex sentence. In so doing, they learn a new comma rule for how to embed a relative clause within a main clause. Pupils revise main and adverbial clauses and phrases as well as simple, compound and adverbial complex sentences.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to identify the structure of a relative complex sentence.

Key Notes

  • The relative clause is a type of subordinate clause, which must join to a main clause to make complete sense.
  • The relative clause adds extra, relevant information about a noun or noun phrase within a main clause.
  • A relative clause often interrupts the main clause.
  • A relative clause joined with a main clause forms the relative complex sentence.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • relative clause: a type of subordinate clause that starts with a relative pronoun
  • main clause: a group of words that contains a verb and makes complete sense
  • relevant: closely related to
  • interrupt: force to stop or break
  • relative complex sentence: a sentence formed of a main clause and a relative subordinate clause

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Children may be unsure which noun or noun phrase the relative clause should be placed after.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

The relative clause is a type of subordinate clause, which must join to a main clause to make complete sense. The relative clause adds extra, relevant information about a noun or noun phrase within a main clause.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'relative clause'

a type of subordinate clause that starts with a relative pronoun.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Children may be unsure which noun or noun phrase the relative clause should be placed after. Correction: The relative clause is placed after whichever noun or noun phrase it provides extra, relevant information about.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 4 English guide library.