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Year 6 - English

Adopting different perspectives

'A Kind of Spark': narrative writing

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils write a build-up and climax based on the text, 'A Kind of Spark'. They learn to switch tense to highlight a jump in perspective from narrative prose to an internal monologue and from present to past tense to indicate a flashback. These outcomes can be used for KS2 SATS writing.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to switch between third person and first person perspectives in writing and you can use a range of techniques to write a detailed internal monologue.

Key Notes

  • Narratives are often written in the third person, but we can switch perspectives during a narrative.
  • Including first person perspectives allows us to show the protagonist's thoughts.
  • An internal monologue is a type of first person writing focused on the protagonist's inner thoughts.
  • We can use a range of language techniques to lend internal monologue an informal tone.
  • We can include sensory details to show more of the protagonist's emotions.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • third person perspective: the 'he/she/it/they' perspective
  • first person perspective: the 'I/we' perspective
  • past tense: tells the reader the action happened before now
  • present tense: tells the reader the action is happening now
  • internal monologue: the inner voice of a character - their thoughts to themselves, not spoken aloud

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may think that any piece of first person writing is internal monologue.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Narratives are often written in the third person, but we can switch perspectives during a narrative. Including first person perspectives allows us to show the protagonist's thoughts.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'third person perspective'

the 'he/she/it/they' perspective.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils may think that any piece of first person writing is internal monologue. Correction: Internal monologue is first person writing that focuses on the inner thoughts of the person.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 6 English guide library.