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Year 6 - English

Using hyphens to create adjectives

Letter strings, etymology and curriculum words

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils review and learn a wide range of Year 6 spellings, including letter strings, words with the suffixes -ant, -ance, -ent, -ence, -able and -ible, silent letters, French and Greek origin words, curriculum words and words that use the hyphen in two ways.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to identify when to use a hyphen to create adjectives.

Key Notes

  • A hyphen can be used to join a modifier to an adjective to make one adjective, e.g. well-dressed.
  • A hyphen can be used to join two or more words that are functioning as one adjective.
  • How to spell the curriculum words: familiar and opportunity.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • hyphen: a punctuation mark that can join two words to make one compound adjective
  • compound adjective: an adjective formed of two hyphenated words
  • modifier: a word or phrase that provides additional information or describes an adjective or adverb

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils might assume any combination of words can create a compound adjective.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

A hyphen can be used to join a modifier to an adjective to make one adjective, e.g. well-dressed. A hyphen can be used to join two or more words that are functioning as one adjective.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'hyphen'

a punctuation mark that can join two words to make one compound adjective.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils might assume any combination of words can create a compound adjective. Correction: Look at some non-examples such as 'blood-paced' and 'fast-splattered' to teach them that not every combination makes a compound adjective.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 6 English guide library.