Year 9 - French
Spring holidays: perfect tense with 'être', pronouns 'moi', 'toi', 'qui'
How things used to be: imperfect tense, ordinal numbers
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This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.
Unit Summary
Pupils are introduced firstly to -er verbs in the imperfect tense to describe habitual events in the past. The imperfect of common irregular verbs is added, before pupils then contrast one-off and habitual events with the perfect vs imperfect tenses, practising this with known and new vocabulary.
Lesson Summary
You will learn to understand the perfect tense with 'être' and pronouns 'moi', 'toi' and 'qui' in the context of spring holidays.
Key Notes
- Sound-symbol correspondence [-ill/ille] sounds as in 'fille'; vowel + -ill/ille also has a final sound like English 'y'.
- Use the emphatic pronouns 'moi' and 'toi' after a preposition.
- 'Qui' (who/which/that) can be used to introduce more information about a noun.
- Movement + change of state verbs take 'être', not 'avoir' in the perfect tense. Past participles agree in gender/number.
Vocabulary To Learn
- sound-symbol correspondence: relationship between letters and their sounds
- être: to be, being
- qui: a relative pronoun meaning who/that
Common Mistakes To Avoid
- Past participles with 'être' don't change, just like past participles with 'avoir'.
3 Quick Questions (With Answers)
1. Explain what you can now say or understand in this lesson.
Sound-symbol correspondence [-ill/ille] sounds as in 'fille'; vowel + -ill/ille also has a final sound like English 'y'. Use the emphatic pronouns 'moi' and 'toi' after a preposition.
2. Define this key language word and use it in context. 'sound-symbol correspondence'
relationship between letters and their sounds. Say or write it in a short sentence so you use the word actively.
3. Correct this common language-learning mistake.
Mistake: Past participles with 'être' don't change, just like past participles with 'avoir'. Correction: Past participles with 'être' always agree in gender and number with the subject. Add 'e' to agree a feminine past participle and 's' to agree a plural past participle.
More Lessons In This Unit
- Celebrities: perfect and imperfect Study Guide
- Childhood: present and imperfect tenses, 'il y a' meaning 'ago' Study Guide
- Childhood: then and now: key - RE and -IR verbs in the imperfect tense Study Guide
- Montreal - a diverse city: imperfect tense singular Study Guide
- Montreal - habitual and one-off past events: imperfect and perfect Study Guide
- Primary and secondary school: -er verbs imperfect tense, ordinal numbers Study Guide
- School in France - then and now: -er verbs imperfect tense Study Guide
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