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Year 10 - English

'An Inspector Calls': exploring the character of Mrs. Birling

An Inspector Calls: power and responsibility

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils start their exploration of the characters, themes and ideas in 'An Inspector Calls'. They first look at the key context behind the play, before exploring each of the main characters and themes. They finally plan and write an essay about the role of responsibility in the play.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to understand and explain the presentation and significance of Mrs. Birling.

Key Notes

  • Mrs. Birling could reflect stereotypical attitudes of upper class Edwardian society.
  • Priestley uses the older generation of Birlings to critique Edwardian attitudes.
  • Mrs Birling's interrogation reveals her attitude towards the working class and social responsibility.
  • When writing about a character it can be useful to consider how they are presented throughout the play.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • stereotypical: a widely held but oversimplified belief or idea about a particular group of people or things
  • empathy: the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person
  • moral: related to principles of right and wrong behavior
  • impertinent: rude or showing a lack of respect
  • superior: acting in a way that shows you think you are better or more important than others

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Mrs. Birling's interrogation shows her changing attitude towards responsibility.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Mrs. Birling could reflect stereotypical attitudes of upper class Edwardian society. Priestley uses the older generation of Birlings to critique Edwardian attitudes.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'stereotypical'

a widely held but oversimplified belief or idea about a particular group of people or things.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Mrs. Birling's interrogation shows her changing attitude towards responsibility. Correction: Although Mrs. Birling has some revelations about her family towards the end of Act 2, her attitude remains unchanged at the end of the play. She stubbornly refuses to accept any responsibility, reinforcing her commitment to class prejudices.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 English guide library.