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Year 10 - History

The revolt of the earls in 1075

British depth study: Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils study an aspect of British medieval history in depth. They learn about the social, economic, religious and political events that influenced the lives of those who lived in this period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain what the revolt of the earls reveals about Anglo-Saxon resistance to Norman rule by 1075.

Key Notes

  • Three of William's own earls rebelled against him in 1075, all believing they deserved more land and power.
  • Waltheof confessed the plot to Lanfranc.
  • English and Norman forces cooperated to stop the revolt.
  • William punished most rebels with prison or banishment, however, Waltheof was executed.
  • The revolt revealed England was tired of resistance and William could rely on Anglo-Norman leadership to secure England.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • earldom: An earldom was a large area of land ruled by an earl on behalf of the king.
  • regent: A regent is a person who rules a country for a limited period, because the monarch is absent or too young or too ill.
  • garrison: A garrison is a group of soldiers that are stationed in a castle.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Resistance to William's rule of England, came only from the English.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

Three of William's own earls rebelled against him in 1075, all believing they deserved more land and power. Waltheof confessed the plot to Lanfranc.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'earldom'

An earldom was a large area of land ruled by an earl on behalf of the king.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Resistance to William's rule of England, came only from the English. Correction: In 1075, two Norman earls revolted against William, and English forces helped to stop the rebellion.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.