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Year 10 - Maths

Key features of a cubic graph

Non-linear graphs

Unit Summary

In this unit graphical representations of non-linear graphs are introduced and explored, and their key features identified.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to identify the key features of a cubic graph.

Key Notes

  • A cubic graph has a distinct shape.
  • The roots of a cubic graph are where the graph intersects with the x-axis.
  • The turning points are the local maximum and local minimum points of the graph.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Cubic: A cubic is an equation, graph, or sequence whereby the highest exponent of the variable is 3
  • Roots: When drawing the graph of an equation, the roots of the equation are where its graph intercepts the x-axis (where y = 0).
  • Turning point: The turning point of a graph is a point on the curve where, as x increases, the y values change from decreasing to increasing or vice versa.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • $$y=x^3$$ has one root so all cubic graphs have one root.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

A cubic graph has a distinct shape. The roots of a cubic graph are where the graph intersects with the x-axis.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Cubic'

A cubic is an equation, graph, or sequence whereby the highest exponent of the variable is 3. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: $$y=x^3$$ has one root so all cubic graphs have one root. Correction: Make sure pupils see a wide variety of cubic graphs; ones with one root, two roots and three roots and link every one back to its equation and that the highest exponent of the variable is $$3$$ so they are all cubic graphs.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Maths guide library.