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Year 10 - Maths

Key features of a reciprocal graph

Non-linear graphs

Unit Summary

In this unit graphical representations of non-linear graphs are introduced and explored, and their key features identified.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to identify the key features of a reciprocal graph.

Key Notes

  • A reciprocal graph has a distinct shape.
  • A reciprocal graph has two asymptotes.
  • Reciprocal graphs of the form y = k/x have the axes as their asymptotes.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Asymptote: An asymptote is a line that a curve approaches but never touches.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • All reciprocal graphs appear only in two quadrants and have both axes as asymptotes.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

A reciprocal graph has a distinct shape. A reciprocal graph has two asymptotes.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Asymptote'

An asymptote is a line that a curve approaches but never touches. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: All reciprocal graphs appear only in two quadrants and have both axes as asymptotes. Correction: Show pupils the graphs of the $$y={1\over{x}}$$, then $$y={1\over{x}}+1$$, then $$y={1\over{x+1}}$$ and get them to compare which forms have which axes as asymptotes.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Maths guide library.