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Year 11 - History

The Red Scare in 1920s America

America 1920–1973, Opportunity and inequality

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils undergo a period study that provides an unfolding narrative which tells a story about a period that shaped the world we live in today. They look at the key events, developments, people and stories that defined the chosen period.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain what the Red Scare was and its impact on Americans.

Key Notes

  • There was an increase in anti-immigrant feeling in the 1920s.
  • Some Americans were frightened of a communist revolution.
  • Strikes in 1919 led to fear of a revolution.
  • The Palmer Raids targeted suspected communists and anarchists.
  • Trade unionism declined significantly after the Red Scare.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • paranoid: somebody may be described as paranoid if they are unreasonably or excessively scared of something
  • communist: a communist is a person who believes in sharing wealth equally
  • anarchist: an anarchist is a person who believes that countries should not be ruled by organised governments
  • deported: if a foreign person is legally forced to leave a country they have been deported

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • There were well-developed plans for anarchists and communists to stage a revolution in the USA.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

There was an increase in anti-immigrant feeling in the 1920s. Some Americans were frightened of a communist revolution.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'paranoid'

somebody may be described as paranoid if they are unreasonably or excessively scared of something.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: There were well-developed plans for anarchists and communists to stage a revolution in the USA. Correction: Although the fear of 'Reds' was widespread, the failure of the Palmer Raids revealed that there were no real plans in place for a revolution which could threaten the USA.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 History guide library.