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Year 5 - Maths

Find the whole when the size of a unit fraction is known

Find unit and non-unit fractions of whole numbers exploring parts and wholes

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils will find unit and non-unit fractions of whole numbers and explore parts and wholes.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to find the whole when the size of a unit fraction is known.

Key Notes

  • The whole has been divided into __ equal parts and this is one of the parts.
  • There will be __ of these parts in the whole.
  • The whole is __ times the size of this part.
  • If you know the size of a unit fraction, you can work out the size of the whole.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Unit fraction: A unit fraction is a fraction that has a numerator of one.
  • Denominator: The denominator is the number on the bottom of a fraction. It tells us how many parts the whole has been divided into.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • When a unit fraction is represented as a quantity greater than one, pupils may think each part of the unit fractions quantity is itself the unit fraction of the whole.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

The whole has been divided into __ equal parts and this is one of the parts. There will be __ of these parts in the whole.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Unit fraction'

A unit fraction is a fraction that has a numerator of one. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: When a unit fraction is represented as a quantity greater than one, pupils may think each part of the unit fractions quantity is itself the unit fraction of the whole. Correction: Draw a circle around the quantity each time to encourage pupils to recognise that each set of objects is representative of a quantity that is one part of the whole.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 5 Maths guide library.