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Year 8 - English

Exploring the experience of child workers in the Victorian era

Victorian childhood: non-fiction reading and writing

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils read a mixture of contemporary and nineteenth-century non-fiction texts that explore a common theme of childhood. They first read and compare the texts, before then writing and delivering a speech as part of a debate on Victorian working class children.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to read summarise different attitudes towards child labour in the Victorian era.

Key Notes

  • Attitudes towards child labour were less strict in the Victorian era.
  • There are more laws today than in Victorian Britain to protect children from unsafe working conditions.
  • Young boys from lower social classes were expected to do dangerous jobs in the Victorian era.
  • Comparative conjunctions are useful for connecting sentences to previous ideas.
  • Comparisons are useful when comparing differences between authors' attitudes or ideas.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Labour: work, particularly physical work, can be referred to as labour.
  • Compel: if you force or oblige someone to do something, you compel them to do it.
  • Chimney sweep: a chimney sweep was someone who would clean the channel above a fireplace, which takes smoke out of buildings.
  • Callous: callous people have a cruel disregard for others.
  • Mercenary: a mercenary is primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Comparisons are either clear similarities or clear differences.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Attitudes towards child labour were less strict in the Victorian era. There are more laws today than in Victorian Britain to protect children from unsafe working conditions.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'Labour'

work, particularly physical work, can be referred to as labour.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Comparisons are either clear similarities or clear differences. Correction: Use examples from slides to demonstrate how comparisons are often more complex than ideas being completely similar or completely different.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 English guide library.