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Year 8 - English

Education for poor Victorian children

Victorian childhood: non-fiction reading and writing

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils read a mixture of contemporary and nineteenth-century non-fiction texts that explore a common theme of childhood. They first read and compare the texts, before then writing and delivering a speech as part of a debate on Victorian working class children.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain how emotive language is used to discuss poverty in Victorian Britain.

Key Notes

  • There was no compulsory schooling in Victorian Britain.
  • Education was a luxury only the rich could afford.
  • Ragged schools were designed to provide education to the poorest in society.
  • When analysing a writer's language choices, topic sentences should focus on effect rather than subject terminology.
  • Topic sentences which focus on effect give opportunity to make connections between quotations from across a text.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Correlation: if two things have a mutual relationship or connection, they are are said to have a correlation.
  • Illiteracy: illiteracy means being unable, or struggling, to read and write.
  • Destitute: destitute means extremely poor and unable to look after oneself.
  • Plea: a plea is a request made in an urgent or emotional manner.
  • Ragged schools: ragged schools were schools which provided education to children who were too poor to receive it elsewhere.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Identifying language devices is the most important skill when analysing author's language choices.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

There was no compulsory schooling in Victorian Britain. Education was a luxury only the rich could afford.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'Correlation'

if two things have a mutual relationship or connection, they are are said to have a correlation.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Identifying language devices is the most important skill when analysing author's language choices. Correction: When looking at the question, ask pupils whether 'Guthrie uses a simile' would be an appropriate response to the question. If not, why not?

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 English guide library.