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Year 10 - English

Introducing the Gothic in 'Jekyll and Hyde'

Jekyll & Hyde: duality and evil

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils complete their first reading and exploration of 'Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde'. They read the novella in full, before thinking about the importance of the Gothic, science and religion. They then explore key characters and essay writing before writing about duality in the novella.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to understand how Stevenson conforms to, and subverts, Gothic conventions in 'Jekyll and Hyde'.

Key Notes

  • Gothic fiction is fascinated by strange places, yet Stevenson sets his story in London.
  • The figure of Hyde allows Stevenson to explore violent differences in power.
  • Gothic writing often focuses on irrational or illicit desires; Stevenson conforms to this.
  • The uncanny is a key idea within the Gothic and links to duality, but also the human/ inhuman appearance of Hyde.
  • Hyde seems to have supernatural powers and strength, conforming to the conventions of the gothic villain.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Conform: To comply with certain rules, standards or laws.
  • Subvert: To corrupt or undermine something. In literature, if you subvert something you undermine what is expected.
  • Convention: The defining characteristics of a particular genre.
  • Genre: A particular style or category of literature.
  • Gothic: A genre of writing that is characterised by the inclusion of dark and supernatural elements.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • 'Jekyll and Hyde' is a stereotypically 'Gothic' novella.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Gothic fiction is fascinated by strange places, yet Stevenson sets his story in London. The figure of Hyde allows Stevenson to explore violent differences in power.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'Conform'

To comply with certain rules, standards or laws.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: 'Jekyll and Hyde' is a stereotypically 'Gothic' novella. Correction: Whilst certain elements of 'Jekyll and Hyde' do follow the conventions of the Gothic, others subvert it.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 English guide library.