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Year 10 - English

'Jekyll and Hyde': exploring the duplicity of the upper class characters

Jekyll & Hyde: duality and evil

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils complete their first reading and exploration of 'Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde'. They read the novella in full, before thinking about the importance of the Gothic, science and religion. They then explore key characters and essay writing before writing about duality in the novella.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use context to explain the complicity of other characters in the actions of Hyde.

Key Notes

  • Whilst Jekyll is clearly culpable for the creation of Hyde, arguably others are complicit in his crimes.
  • Dr. Lanyon learns the truth but chooses not to expose Jekyll.
  • Utterson fails to take opportunities to unearth the truth, instead choosing to keep secrets sealed away.
  • Through Enfield, and other characters, Stevenson is critical of the hypocrisy of the upper-middle classes.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • complicit: involvement in wrongdoing or playing a part in a questionable act
  • duplicitous: being deceptive and lacking in honesty
  • hypocrisy: pretending to be what one is not; saying one thing, doing another
  • to indulge: allow oneself to enjoy or have something pleasurable
  • analogy: showing similarities to explain an idea

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Jekyll is the only character responsible for the crimes of Hyde.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Whilst Jekyll is clearly culpable for the creation of Hyde, arguably others are complicit in his crimes. Dr. Lanyon learns the truth but chooses not to expose Jekyll.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'complicit'

involvement in wrongdoing or playing a part in a questionable act.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Jekyll is the only character responsible for the crimes of Hyde. Correction: A more nuanced understanding of the text explores the complicity of other characters and the decisions they make.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 English guide library.