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Year 10 - English

'Jekyll and Hyde': examining Lanyon as a foil to Jekyll

Jekyll & Hyde: duality and evil

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils complete their first reading and exploration of 'Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde'. They read the novella in full, before thinking about the importance of the Gothic, science and religion. They then explore key characters and essay writing before writing about duality in the novella.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain how Dr. Lanyon acts as a foil to Henry Jekyll.

Key Notes

  • In literature, a foil is a contrasting character who highlights another's qualities or flaws.
  • Lanyon acts as a foil to Jekyll in the novella.
  • Lanyon represents the rational and reputable face of science, highlighting Jekyll's recklessness.
  • Some argue that Lanyon represents Stevenson's own criticisms of unfettered scientific experimentation.
  • Lanyon and Jekyll's conflict may represent the contemporary concerns about science.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • foil: a character contrasting with the main character, highlighting differences
  • protagonist: the main character in a story, often the hero
  • reckless: acting without thinking, taking risks without considering consequences
  • unfettered: free and unrestrained, not held back or restricted

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Stevenson was extremely critical of science.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

In literature, a foil is a contrasting character who highlights another's qualities or flaws. Lanyon acts as a foil to Jekyll in the novella.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'foil'

a character contrasting with the main character, highlighting differences.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Stevenson was extremely critical of science. Correction: Stevenson certainly plays on contemporary fears over unfettered scientific development. Whilst his novella could be seen as a criticism of this, the extent to which which Stevenson uses the text as his own personal criticism is arguable.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 English guide library.