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Year 10 - Maths

Solving quadratic equations by factorising where rearrangement is required

Algebraic manipulation

Unit Summary

In algebraic manipulation, pupils use apply knowledge of the distributive law to find the product of two binomaials in order to factorise quadratics.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to solve quadratic equations algebraically by factorising where rearrangement is required.

Key Notes

  • In order for factorising to be a valid method, the quadratic must equal zero.
  • To achieve a product of zero, one of the binomial expressions evaluate to zero.
  • Either expression could be zero so you must find the solution for each expression.
  • If the quadratic were not equal to zero, you would have uncertainty about what each expression must equal.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Factorise: To factorise is to express a term as the product of its factors.
  • Solution (equality): A solution to an equality with one variable is a value for the variable which, when substituted, maintains the equality between the expressions.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may try to factorise and solve without rearranging first.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

In order for factorising to be a valid method, the quadratic must equal zero. To achieve a product of zero, one of the binomial expressions evaluate to zero.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Factorise'

To factorise is to express a term as the product of its factors. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Pupils may try to factorise and solve without rearranging first. Correction: Being able to put the factors equal to zero only makes sense if we are using the property that if two values multiply to zero, one of them is zero.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 Maths guide library.