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Year 11 - Maths

Drawing the sine and cosine graphs

Non right-angled trigonometry

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils explore how to apply knowledge in trigonometry to non right-angled triangles.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to draw the graphs for the trigonometric functions sine and cosine.

Key Notes

  • The unit circle can help you predict what the graphs of the trigonometric functions will look like
  • The sine and cosine graphs have y values between −1 and 1

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Trigonometric functions: Trigonometric functions are commonly defined as ratios of two sides of a right-angled triangle for a given angle.
  • Sine function: The sine of an angle (sin(θ°)) is the y-coordinate of point P on the triangle formed inside the unit circle.
  • Cosine function: The cosine of an angle (cos(θ°)) is the x-coordinate of point P on the triangle formed inside the unit circle.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils may have their calculator set to radians instead of degrees.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

The unit circle can help you predict what the graphs of the trigonometric functions will look like. The sine and cosine graphs have y values between −1 and 1.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Trigonometric functions'

Trigonometric functions are commonly defined as ratios of two sides of a right-angled triangle for a given angle. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Pupils may have their calculator set to radians instead of degrees. Correction: The first check for understanding is designed to catch this but it is worth checking that the correct unit of measurement is being used throughout the lesson.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Maths guide library.