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Year 11 - Maths

Interpreting the trigonometric graphs

Non right-angled trigonometry

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils explore how to apply knowledge in trigonometry to non right-angled triangles.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to read values from the graphs and can identify how many solutions exist within a given range.

Key Notes

  • Reading solutions from trigonometric graphs is the same as reading solutions from any other graph
  • Due to the period, there may be more than one solution
  • It is possible to predict the number of solutions that exist within a given range

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Trigonometric functions: Trigonometric functions are commonly defined as ratios of two sides of a right-angled triangle for a given angle.
  • Sine function: The sine of an angle (sin(θ°)) is the y-coordinate of point P on the triangle formed inside the unit circle.
  • Cosine function: The cosine of an angle (cos(θ°)) is the x-coordinate of point P on the triangle formed inside the unit circle.
  • Tangent function: The tangent of an angle (tan(θ°)) is the y-coordinate of point Q on the triangle which extends from the unit circle.
  • Period (of a function): For a repeating function, the period is the distance of one repetition of the entire function.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils assume that the graph displayed always shows the number of solutions.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

Reading solutions from trigonometric graphs is the same as reading solutions from any other graph. Due to the period, there may be more than one solution.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Trigonometric functions'

Trigonometric functions are commonly defined as ratios of two sides of a right-angled triangle for a given angle. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: Pupils assume that the graph displayed always shows the number of solutions. Correction: It is important to compare the range of values that the graph is displaying against what is being defined in the question.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Maths guide library.