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Year 11 - Maths

Problem solving with real-life graphs

Real-life graphs

Unit Summary

In this unit pupils expand upon knowledge developed in the linear graphs unit. Pupils are introduced to rates of change and the gradient of the tangent as a way of estimating the gradient of a curve.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use your knowledge of interpreting real-life graphs to solve problems.

Key Notes

  • Real life graphs present a visual model of a situation.
  • Linear graphs are not always the best representation.
  • The different parts of the graph describe different parts of the whole situation.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Linear: The relationship between two variables is linear if, when plotted on a pair of axes, a straight line is formed.
  • Gradient: The gradient is a measure of how steep a line is. It is calculated by finding the rate of change in the $$y$$-direction with respect to the positive $$x$$-direction.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • When matching, or sketching, distance-time and speed-time graphs pupils may think these have a similar shape.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Solve this in steps: explain the method from this lesson and why each step matters.

Real life graphs present a visual model of a situation. Linear graphs are not always the best representation.

2. Use this key word in a maths sentence and explain it clearly. 'Linear'

The relationship between two variables is linear if, when plotted on a pair of axes, a straight line is formed. Use this word when showing your method, then check your final answer is reasonable.

3. Spot and fix this common maths mistake.

Mistake: When matching, or sketching, distance-time and speed-time graphs pupils may think these have a similar shape. Correction: Questioning helps. Ask pupils to explain what is happening on a variety of graphs. For example, "A diagonal line with positive gradient on a speed-time graph. What is happening?" "A horizontal line on distance-time graph. What is happening?".

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 11 Maths guide library.