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Year 4 - English

All of the /shun/ suffixes, including -tion, -cian, -sion and -ssion

Noun and adjective suffixes

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn spelling and grammar conventions associated with certain noun and adjective suffixes like -ity, -ness, -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian, -cial and -tial. Pupils review how the addition of a suffix can affect the grammar of a word, in most cases by changing its word class.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to spell words using all the /shun/ suffixes.

Key Notes

  • The most common spelling of the /shun/ suffix is -tion and these words often have a root word ending in 't' or 'te'.
  • Words spelt with -sion often have a root word ending in 'd', 'de' or 'se' and can sound like /zhun/.
  • Words spelt with -ssion often have a root word ending in 'ss' or 'mit'.
  • Words spelt with -cian often have a root word ending in 'c' or 'cs' and are used for professions.
  • How to spell the curriculum words: potatoes, minute and breath.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • noun: a naming word for a person, place or thing
  • root word: the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes
  • suffix: a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Children may not know the meaning of some words reviewed, such a 'precision' or 'beautician'.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

The most common spelling of the /shun/ suffix is -tion and these words often have a root word ending in 't' or 'te'. Words spelt with -sion often have a root word ending in 'd', 'de' or 'se' and can sound like /zhun/.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'noun'

a naming word for a person, place or thing.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Children may not know the meaning of some words reviewed, such a 'precision' or 'beautician'. Correction: Explain the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary by giving a simple definition and applying in the context of a sentence.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 4 English guide library.