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Year 4 - English

The /shun/ suffixes, including -cian

Noun and adjective suffixes

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn spelling and grammar conventions associated with certain noun and adjective suffixes like -ity, -ness, -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian, -cial and -tial. Pupils review how the addition of a suffix can affect the grammar of a word, in most cases by changing its word class.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to spell words using the suffix -cian.

Key Notes

  • The /shun/ suffix can be spelt -tion, -sion, -ssion or -cian.
  • Words ending in the suffix -cian are nouns and a profession.
  • Words spelt with -cian often have a root word ending in 'c' or 'cs'.
  • How to spell the curriculum words: eighth, weight and knowledge.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • noun: a naming word for a person, place or thing
  • root word: the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes
  • suffix: a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils spell the ending of professions 'cion'.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

The /shun/ suffix can be spelt -tion, -sion, -ssion or -cian. Words ending in the suffix -cian are nouns and a profession.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'noun'

a naming word for a person, place or thing.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils spell the ending of professions 'cion'. Correction: Focus on the difference between -ion and -ian endings. Say the word how it's spelt to reinforce this: mu -si -ci -an.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 4 English guide library.