Skip to content

Study Hub

Study Guides

This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.

Year 4 - English

Spelling words with the suffix -al

Noun and adjective suffixes

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn spelling and grammar conventions associated with certain noun and adjective suffixes like -ity, -ness, -tion, -sion, -ssion, -cian, -cial and -tial. Pupils review how the addition of a suffix can affect the grammar of a word, in most cases by changing its word class.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to spell words using the suffix -al and write them in sentences.

Key Notes

  • The suffix -al often turns nouns into adjectives.
  • When the root word ends in a consonant, just add the suffix.
  • When the root word ends in 'e', remove the 'e' and add the suffix.
  • How to spell the curriculum words: disappear, perhaps and experience.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • noun: a naming word for people, places or things
  • adjective: describes a noun
  • root word: the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes
  • suffix: a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils mix up the double letters in 'disappear'.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

The suffix -al often turns nouns into adjectives. When the root word ends in a consonant, just add the suffix.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'noun'

a naming word for people, places or things.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils mix up the double letters in 'disappear'. Correction: Remind pupils that 'disappear' is made of the prefix dis- and appear. That way, you know there will only be a single 's'.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 4 English guide library.