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Year 8 - English

Lowood Institution: Gothic settings in 'Jane Eyre'

A monster within: reading and writing Gothic fiction

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils explore the Gothic. They start by learning what the Gothic is, before reading extracts from 'Frankenstein' and 'Jane Eyre', practising descriptive writing and reading 'The Tell-Tale Heart'. They finally learn how to write opinion articles and then write their own.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain how Brontë uses a semantic field and pathetic fallacy to create a Gothic setting.

Key Notes

  • A successful Gothic setting makes the reader feel uneasy and unsettled, but not necessarily frightened.
  • A Gothic setting can be created through the use of semantic fields and pathetic fallacy.
  • A semantic field is a group of words that all share similar meaning.
  • Pathetic fallacy is when the weather reflects the mood (often of the main character).
  • Brontë uses these methods in 'Jane Eyre' to characterise Lowood as a miserable and oppressive institute.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • to adhere to: to abide by/ to obey a set of rules or conventions
  • oppressive: if something is oppressive, it makes people feel uncomfortable or it is cruel and unfair
  • regimented: very strictly organised or controlled
  • semantic field: a group of words that all share similar meaning
  • Pathetic fallacy: when the weather reflects the mood (usually of the main character)

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils think that Gothic settings have to be utterly terrifying to count as Gothic.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

A successful Gothic setting makes the reader feel uneasy and unsettled, but not necessarily frightened. A Gothic setting can be created through the use of semantic fields and pathetic fallacy.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'to adhere to'

to abide by/ to obey a set of rules or conventions.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils think that Gothic settings have to be utterly terrifying to count as Gothic. Correction: Gothic settings are not about frightening the reader as much as possible. They are about making the reader feel unsettled and creating an atmosphere of mystery and dark intrigue.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 English guide library.