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Year 8 - English

Using figurative language to create a gothic atmosphere

A monster within: reading and writing Gothic fiction

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils explore the Gothic. They start by learning what the Gothic is, before reading extracts from 'Frankenstein' and 'Jane Eyre', practising descriptive writing and reading 'The Tell-Tale Heart'. They finally learn how to write opinion articles and then write their own.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use figurative language to establish a foreboding atmosphere in your Gothic writing.

Key Notes

  • Figurative language is words or phrases that are meaningful, but not literally true.
  • Figurative language can be used to create vivid imagery.
  • When choosing an object for comparison, you need to consider the atmosphere you are trying to create.
  • For Gothic descriptions, try to compare your setting to an object of fear or disgust so that you can unsettle the reader
  • Always choose vocabulary that contributes to the atmosphere you are trying to create.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Figurative language: words or language that are meaningful, but not literally true
  • Foreboding: a feeling that something bad will happen
  • Ethereal: extremely delicate and light in an otherworldly-way
  • Gnarled: knobbly, rough and twisted with age
  • Angular: having sharp angles or corners

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils do not understand that they have to think carefully about their use of figurative language and plan it before they begin writing.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Figurative language is words or phrases that are meaningful, but not literally true. Figurative language can be used to create vivid imagery.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'Figurative language'

words or language that are meaningful, but not literally true.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils do not understand that they have to think carefully about their use of figurative language and plan it before they begin writing. Correction: Students need to consider carefully what kind of atmosphere they are trying to create. When comparing their setting to something else, the 'something else' needs to fit with the atmosphere they are aiming to create.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 English guide library.