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Year 8 - English

Planning a fairy tale about a social issue

Taking a stand

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about the different ways that writers have expressed their points of view across history. They look at some key techniques that writers use, such as motif and triad, before reading a speech, article, poem and song. They finally write and deliver their own presentation.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to use the conventions of fairytales to plan a story about a social issue.

Key Notes

  • Fairy tales have specific conventions including noble heroes/heroines, magical transformations and happy endings.
  • Charles Kingsley was a Victorian clergyman who took a stand against the use of children as chimney sweeps.
  • Kingsley's novel 'The Water Babies' adapted the fairy tale genre to protest the use of children as chimney sweeps.
  • His novel was influential in raising awareness of the cruelty of child labour.
  • Freytag's narrative structure can be adapted by any writer.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • adapt: to change, or to alter something, to suit different conditions.
  • clergyman: a man ordained into the church of England.
  • noble: socially superior but also honest, brave, and kind.
  • transform: change completely the appearance or character of something.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Fairy tales are written solely for children.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Fairy tales have specific conventions including noble heroes/heroines, magical transformations and happy endings. Charles Kingsley was a Victorian clergyman who took a stand against the use of children as chimney sweeps.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'adapt'

to change, or to alter something, to suit different conditions.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Fairy tales are written solely for children. Correction: Fairy tales are primarily stories about transformation and therefore this form appeals to many writers, especially those who are interested in social issues.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 English guide library.