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Year 8 - English

'The Chimney Sweeper': a protest against child labour

Taking a stand

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about the different ways that writers have expressed their points of view across history. They look at some key techniques that writers use, such as motif and triad, before reading a speech, article, poem and song. They finally write and deliver their own presentation.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain why and how William Blake took a stand against child labour.

Key Notes

  • The Industrial Revolution created great wealth and great poverty.
  • Young children were used to sweep the chimneys of houses in the growing cities.
  • Poet William Blake used his writing to took a stand against the exploitation of child workers.
  • His poem 'The Chimney Sweeper' uses the language of religion and the language of social issues to take a stand.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • influence: to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or think
  • awareness: knowing that something exists
  • harsh: cruel, unkind, or unpleasant in a way that seems unfair
  • widespread: existing or happening in many places and/or among many people
  • exploitation: the use of something in order to get an advantage from it

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Students often think that serious topics need serious text types such as articles or speeches.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

The Industrial Revolution created great wealth and great poverty. Young children were used to sweep the chimneys of houses in the growing cities.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'influence'

to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or think.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Students often think that serious topics need serious text types such as articles or speeches. Correction: Encourage students to consider why a writer might choose to use a poem to write about a serious topic and take a stand.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 8 English guide library.