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Year 9 - English

Exploring Simon's role as an outsider and as Jack's foil in 'Lord of the Flies'

'Lord of the Flies'

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils read and explore 'The Lord of the Flies' by considering Golding's message about human nature. They first read the novel, before analysing the characters Ralph, Simon, Jack and Piggy. They then look at setting and symbolism before planning and writing an essay on human nature.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain what Simon represents in 'Lord of the Flies'.

Key Notes

  • Arguably, Simon is characterised as a self-imposed an outsider.
  • Simon is thoughtful, insightful and spiritual, and has a deep appreciation and respect for all living things.
  • Simon's ceremonious burial is arguably symbolic of his close relationship with nature.
  • Simon is arguably used as a foil character to Jack - the two are opposites.
  • Simon's character reminds us that there is innate good in mankind as well as evil - we don't have to choose savagery.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • compassionate: kind and considerate of others
  • insightful: intelligent and perceptive - sees things differently from other people
  • foil characters: two characters that are contrasted with one another to highlight specific traits and qualities
  • spirituality: being in touch not only with oneself, but the world around one too, in a sensitive and intuitive way
  • ceremonious: suggestive of a grand and formal occasion

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Pupils often overlook Simon's significance in this novel.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Arguably, Simon is characterised as a self-imposed an outsider. Simon is thoughtful, insightful and spiritual, and has a deep appreciation and respect for all living things.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'compassionate'

kind and considerate of others.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Pupils often overlook Simon's significance in this novel. Correction: Simon is a very important character because he shows us that, in a world of evil, we can still act in a compassionate and civilised manner. Through Simon, Golding reminds us that our behaviour is a choice.

More Lessons In This Unit

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