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Year 10 - English

Critical attitudes to powerful institutions in 'London' and 'Ozymandias'

Poetry anthology (Assessment until summer 2026)

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupis explore 14 of the 18 poems from the Eduqas poetry anthology. Pupils complete two lessons about each poem: one on understanding and one on analysis. Pupils study the poems in a thematically linked order so they can complete comparative and thematic lessons during the unit.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to compare how Romantic poets use language, form and structure to critique power and authority.

Key Notes

  • Both poets critiqued the power held by institutions in society.
  • Shelley focuses on the oppressor - King Ozymandias - and the tyrannical way he rules over his subjects.
  • Blake focuses on the oppressed, exploring how corrupt institutions left people to suffer in abject poverty.
  • Both Shelley and Blake were Romantic poets; their work critiques society while focusing on individual experiences.
  • Both poets explore how power can be abused and advocate for an end to oppressive power.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • succumb: giving way to the overwhelming power of another force
  • condemn: express complete disapproval of
  • futility: pointlessness or uselessness
  • incessant: something unpleasant continuing without pause or interruption
  • ephemeral: lasts for a very short time; fleeting and temporary

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • The Romantics were known for writing about love and romance.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

Both poets critiqued the power held by institutions in society. Shelley focuses on the oppressor - King Ozymandias - and the tyrannical way he rules over his subjects.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'succumb'

giving way to the overwhelming power of another force.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: The Romantics were known for writing about love and romance. Correction: The Romantics are not to be confused with 'romantics' who may write love poetry. The Romantics most commonly wrote about nature and were known for critiquing the direction of society's progress.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 English guide library.