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Year 10 - English

Understanding how Hughes presents the power of nature in 'Hawk Roosting'

Poetry anthology (Assessment until summer 2026)

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupis explore 14 of the 18 poems from the Eduqas poetry anthology. Pupils complete two lessons about each poem: one on understanding and one on analysis. Pupils study the poems in a thematically linked order so they can complete comparative and thematic lessons during the unit.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain how Hughes presents the power of nature.

Key Notes

  • The poem is written from the perspective of a drowsy hawk, who muses on his life as a predator.
  • The hawk's voice is characterised as egotistical and conceited; he revels in the power that nature has allowed him.
  • The poem explores the instinctive savagery and violence of nature; the hawk is therefore amoral.
  • The poem was published in 1960, and many people thought that the hawk may be a metaphor for fascist dictators.
  • Hughes stated that he wanted to explore the power and complexity of nature through this poem.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • conceited: extremely arrogant and self-absorbed
  • egotistical: self-centred and self-absorbed
  • to revel: to take immense pleasure and satisfaction in something
  • hierarchy: a system of ranking people or things based on how much power they have
  • instinct: a pattern or style of behaviour that we are born with - it is programmed into us

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Students think that Hughes wrote this poem about fascist dictators like Hitler.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Explain this English learning goal in two key points.

The poem is written from the perspective of a drowsy hawk, who muses on his life as a predator. The hawk's voice is characterised as egotistical and conceited; he revels in the power that nature has allowed him.

2. Define this language term and use it in a sentence. 'conceited'

extremely arrogant and self-absorbed.

3. Correct this common English misunderstanding.

Mistake: Students think that Hughes wrote this poem about fascist dictators like Hitler. Correction: Hughes stated that this was not his intention. Though the poem can be interpreted in this way, this was not what Hughes set out to convey - he wanted to convey the power of nature.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 English guide library.