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Year 10 - History

Merchants and craftspeople in medieval England

Migrants in Britain, c800–present

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about either migrants in Britain or medicine in Britain over a period of roughly 1000 years. They examine one of these themes, analysing the impact it had in Medieval, Early Modern, Industrial and Modern Britain, with a particular focus on change and continuity.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the reasons for and impact of merchants and craftspeople on medieval England, as well as the experiences of merchants and craftspeople.

Key Notes

  • From as early as the Norman conquest, rulers of England looked to grow the economy using European workers.
  • Wider events, such as the Black Death, led to a demand for more merchants and craftspeople.
  • The actions of rulers throughout the medieval period directly impacted the experiences of merchants and craftspeople.
  • Although sometimes welcomed by the authorities, many migrants faced increasing hostility from local merchants.
  • Merchants and craftspeople had a significant impact on the economy, especially the wool trade.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Low Countries: coastal region of north west Europe, made up of modern-day Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg
  • Angevin Empire: territories in England, Wales, Ireland and France held by Henry II and his descendants in the 12th and 13th centuries

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • All migrants workers settled in England to work in the wool trade.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

From as early as the Norman conquest, rulers of England looked to grow the economy using European workers. Wider events, such as the Black Death, led to a demand for more merchants and craftspeople.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'Low Countries'

coastal region of north west Europe, made up of modern-day Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: All migrants workers settled in England to work in the wool trade. Correction: Not all migrant workers settled in England to work in the wool trade. Italian bankers are an example of a migrant group who were invited to work as moneylenders, and had very little to do with the English wool trade.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.