Skip to content

Study Hub

Study Guides

This pupil-friendly study guide includes a unit summary, clear notes, common mistakes, and quick questions with answers.

Year 10 - History

Refugees and asylum seekers in modern Britain

Migrants in Britain, c800–present

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about either migrants in Britain or medicine in Britain over a period of roughly 1000 years. They examine one of these themes, analysing the impact it had in Medieval, Early Modern, Industrial and Modern Britain, with a particular focus on change and continuity.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to explain the changing patterns of migration of refugees in the modern period, including the impact of changing laws and attitudes.

Key Notes

  • The 1905 Aliens Act was the first law to distinguish between refugees and other migrants.
  • During World War Two, Britain allowed 10 000 Jewish refugees to settle as part of the Kindertransport programme.
  • International instability after the end of the Cold War meant increasing numbers of people migrating to safer countries.
  • From the 1990s, the British government gradually introduced laws restricting the migration of refugees.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Cold War: an ideological conflict between the USA and the USSR that lasted from the 1940s until the 1980s
  • civil war: a war between citizens of the same country

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Refugees were more welcome than other migrants as Britain wanted to support the idea that they were a liberal and tolerant nation.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

The 1905 Aliens Act was the first law to distinguish between refugees and other migrants. During World War Two, Britain allowed 10 000 Jewish refugees to settle as part of the Kindertransport programme.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'Cold War'

an ideological conflict between the USA and the USSR that lasted from the 1940s until the 1980s.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Refugees were more welcome than other migrants as Britain wanted to support the idea that they were a liberal and tolerant nation. Correction: Refugees were sometimes more welcome than other migrants. The British government was often careful with their criteria for who was classed as a refugee and, from the 1990s, introduced a number of laws to restrict access to Britain for refugees.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.