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Year 10 - History

Angevin Empire

Britain: Migration, empires and the people - c790 to the present day

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about a theme in British history over a period of roughly 1000 years. They examine this theme, analysing the impact it had in Medieval, Early Modern, Industrial and Modern Britain, with a particular focus on change and continuity.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to recall that Henry II formed the Angevin Empire upon his accession to the throne but that many of these territories were lost under King John's reign.

Key Notes

  • The Norman conquest meant that there was a strong cultural connection between England and France.
  • After the Anarchy, Henry II formed the Angevin Empire when he became king.
  • In 1171 Henry II invaded Ireland and became known as 'overlord of Ireland'.
  • During the reign of King John, most of the continental territory of the Angevin Empire was lost.
  • The loss of territories in France under King John contributed to the First Barons' War and Magna Carta.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • Angevin Empire: territories in England, Wales, Ireland and France held by Henry II and his descendants in the 12th and 13th centuries
  • Magna Carta: a document signed in 1215 containing a series of promises that limited the monarch and guaranteed some political rights

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Richard the Lionheart was one of the greatest English kings.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

The Norman conquest meant that there was a strong cultural connection between England and France. After the Anarchy, Henry II formed the Angevin Empire when he became king.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'Angevin Empire'

territories in England, Wales, Ireland and France held by Henry II and his descendants in the 12th and 13th centuries.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Richard the Lionheart was one of the greatest English kings. Correction: Although he was king of England and was born in England, Richard almost certainly did not consider himself English. He never learnt the language and only spent a maximum of 6 months in England during his 10 year reign; he didn't like the weather.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.