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Year 10 - History

Jewish migration to Britain in the 19th and 20th centuries

Britain: Migration, empires and the people - c790 to the present day

Unit Summary

In this unit, pupils learn about a theme in British history over a period of roughly 1000 years. They examine this theme, analysing the impact it had in Medieval, Early Modern, Industrial and Modern Britain, with a particular focus on change and continuity.

Lesson Summary

You will learn to recall that Jewish migration from Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries led to a thriving Jewish community in Britain.

Key Notes

  • By 1850, there were about 40 000 Jewish people living in Britain.
  • Jewish people lived in poor and unsanitary conditions, with the 1905 Aliens Act designed to limit migration.
  • Many Jewish people built communities in Britain; many Jewish migrants made furniture and clothes.
  • In the 1930s and 1940s many Jewish refugees fled persecution from Nazi Germany and moved to Britain.

Vocabulary To Learn

  • immigrant: someone who settles in a country from elsewhere
  • persecution: being targeted and treated badly, worse than others, over a sustained period of time
  • Kindertransport: the transportation of Jewish children from Nazi Germany to Britain from 1938-1940

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Jewish persecution and antisemitism only happened in Europe during the 1930s and 1940s.

3 Quick Questions (With Answers)

1. Summarise this historical learning in two key ideas.

By 1850, there were about 40 000 Jewish people living in Britain. Jewish people lived in poor and unsanitary conditions, with the 1905 Aliens Act designed to limit migration.

2. Define this history term and explain why it matters in this topic. 'immigrant'

someone who settles in a country from elsewhere.

3. Correct this common history misconception using evidence language.

Mistake: Jewish persecution and antisemitism only happened in Europe during the 1930s and 1940s. Correction: Jewish persecution and antisemitism had been happening for thousands of years, with Britain expelling all Jews in 1290, without letting them return for hundreds of years.

More Lessons In This Unit

Browse all guides in the Year 10 History guide library.